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Heraklion Attractions: Beaches, Archaeology & More |
| Archaeological areas are found all over Crete, in villages, mountains and coastal regions. | ||||
| A. Aghia Trias | |
Located about 3 km west of Phaistos, Aghia Trias archaeological site is the ruins of a royal villa, which most probably was the summer palace of the Phaistos rulers. Certain of the more important pieces on exhibit in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum – the larnax, the Harvester Vase, and the impeccably painted frescoes – come from the site |
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| B. Fourni | |
Excavations here include 26 buildings, most of which had funerary use. The cemetery was used from 2400 B.C. until 1200 B.C. and each complex had more than one architectural phase |
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| C. Gortys (Gortyn) | |
Located 46 km. south of Heraklion, Gortys is a city that flourished particularly during the Roman era. This was the capital of the Roman province of Crete and Cyrenaica. It had its origins in the Minoan era, as testified by the ruins of a 16th c. B.C. farmhouse, which has been excavated. The most distinctive monuments are the Praetorium (2nd c. AD.), residence of the Roman governor of the province, and the Nymphaion (2nd c. AD.), where the Nymphs were worshipped; the temple of Pythian Apollo the sanctuary of the Egyptian divinities; and the Odeon, where the famous inscription with the laws of Gortys was found. Plato spoke of these laws, which were written in a Doric dialect and date from the 6th century B.C., with admiration. |
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| D. Knossos | |
Located 5 km. east of Heraklion, Knossos has been inhabited since the Neolithic era. Knossos is one of the most popular archaeological sites on Crete. Here you can find ruins of a palace, store room, many artifacts and much more. |
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| E. Malia | |
Located 34 km. east of Heraklion and 3 km. beyond the summer resort of the same name. Excavations have brought to light a palace similar to the ones at Knossos and Phaistos (also built around 1900 B.C. and abandoned about 1450 B.C.). At Hrissolakos (Pit of Gold), archaeologists also unearthed the districts surrounding the Minoan palace and cemetery. The palace covered an area of about 9.000 sq.m. Many of the objects now on display in Heraklion’s Archaeological Museum were found at Malia |
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